ASTM F2103-2001(2007)e2 作物生物化学和组织工程医疗产品原材料的脱乙酰壳多糖盐的表征和试验标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforCharacterizationandTestingofChitosanSaltsasStartingMaterialsIntendedforUseinBiomedicalandTissue-EngineeredMedicalProductApplications
【原文标准名称】:作物生物化学和组织工程医疗产品原材料的脱乙酰壳多糖盐的表征和试验标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF2103-2001(2007)e2
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.42
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:biomedical;chitosansalts;tissue-engineeredmedicalproductapplications(TEMPs);Biomedicalmaterials/applications;Characteristics/characterization--surgicalimplants/applications;Chitosansalts;Salts;TEMPs(tissueengineeredmedicalproducts)
【摘要】:Thisguidecontainsalistingofthosecharacterizationparametersthataredirectlyrelatedtothefunctionalityofchitosan.Thisguidecanbeusedasanaidintheselectionandcharacterizationoftheappropriatechitosanorchitosansaltforaparticularapplication.Thisstandardisintendedtogiveguidanceinthemethodsandtypesoftestingnecessarytoproperlycharacterize,assess,andensureconsistencyintheperformanceofaparticularchitosan.Itmayhaveuseintheregulationofdevicescontainingchitosanbyappropriateauthorities.Thechitosansaltscoveredbythisguidemaybegelled,extruded,orotherwiseformulatedintobiomedicaldevicesforuseastissue-engineeredmedicalproductsordrugdeliverydevicesforimplantationasdeterminedtobeappropriate,basedonsupportingbiocompatibilityandphysicaltestdata.Recommendationsinthisguideshouldnotbeinterpretedasaguaranteeofclinicalsuccessinanytissue-engineeredmedicalproductordrugdeliveryapplication.ToensurethatthematerialsuppliedsatisfiesrequirementsforuseinTEMPs,severalgeneralareasofcharacterizationshouldbeconsidered.Theseincludeidentityofchitosan,physicalandchemicalcharacterizationandtesting,impuritiesprofile,andperformance-relatedtests.1.1Thisguidecoverstheevaluationofchitosansaltssuitableforuseinbiomedicalorpharmaceuticalapplications,orboth,including,butnotlimitedto,tissue-engineeredmedicalproducts(TEMPS).1.2Thisguideaddresseskeyparametersrelevantforthefunctionality,characterization,andpurityofchitosansalts.1.3Aswithanymaterial,somecharacteristicsofchitosanmaybealteredbyprocessingtechniques(suchasmolding,extrusion,machining,assembly,sterilization,andsoforth)requiredfortheproductionofaspecificpartordevice.Therefore,propertiesoffabricatedformsofthispolymershouldbeevaluatedusingtestmethodsthatareappropriatetoensuresafetyandefficacy.1.4Warningx2014;MercuryhasbeendesignatedbyEPAandmanystateagenciesasahazardousmaterialthatcancausecentralnervoussystem,kidney,andliverdamage.Mercury,oritsvapor,maybehazardoustohealthandcorrosivetomaterials.Cautionshouldbetakenwhenhandlingmercuryandmercury-containingproducts.SeetheapplicableproductMaterialSafetyDataSheet(MSDS)fordetailsandEPAx2019;swebsite(http://www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htm)foradditionalinformation.Usersshouldbeawarethatsellingmercuryormercury-containingproducts,orboth,inyourstatemaybeprohibitedbystatelaw.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C10
【国际标准分类号】:11_100_99
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Advancedtechnicalceramics-Monolithicceramics-Generalandtexturalproperties-Part5:determinationofphasevolumefractionbyevaluationofmicrographs.
【原文标准名称】:高级陶瓷.单片陶瓷.一般和结构特性.第5部分:利用显微照片评价法测定相位体积分率
【标准号】:NFB41-202-5-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2009-11-01
【实施或试行日期】:2009-11-07
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:高级工业陶瓷;空白格式;陶瓷;定义;测定;格式(纸);蒸馏物;粒度;仪器;材料测试;数学计算;测量;测量技术;缩微照相;微观结构;整体材料;粒径分析;显微摄影;特性;质量;试样制备;结构;试验设备;测试
【英文主题词】:Advancedtechnicalceramics;Blankforms;Ceramics;Definitions;Determination;Forms(paper);Fractions;Grainsize;Instruments;Materialstesting;Mathematicalcalculations;Measurement;Measuringtechniques;Micrographics;Microstructure;Monolithicmaterials;Particlesizeanalysis;Photomicrography;Properties;Quality;Specimenpreparation;Structure;Testequipment;Testing
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q32
【国际标准分类号】:81_060_30
【页数】:21P;A4
【正文语种】:其他


【英文标准名称】:Automaticelectricalcontrolsforhouseholdandsimilaruse-Part2-13:particularrequirementsforhumiditysensingcontrols.
【原文标准名称】:家用及类似用途的自动电控装置.第2-13部分:湿度感应控制器特别要求
【标准号】:NFC47-743/A2-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2002-05-01
【实施或试行日期】:2002-05-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Automaticcontrolsystems;Basicdomesticfacilities;Controldevices;Controlequipment;Controlsystems;Controltechnology;Definition;Definitions;Electricappliances;Electriccontrolequipment;Electricalengineering;Electromagneticcompatibility;EMC;Environmentalcondition;Environmentalresistance;Householduse;Humidityaffects;Humiditycontrol;Hygrostat;Interferencerejections;Leakagecurrents;Moisturecontrol;Ratedvoltages;Resistance;Safety;Sensitivity;Specification(approval);Utilityequipment
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Y61
【国际标准分类号】:97_120
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:其他